Introduction
Kilauea is a shield volcano located in the Hawaiian Islands. It is one of the most active volcanoes in the world and has been erupting continuously since 1983. The volcano is a popular tourist attraction and is visited by thousands of people every year. In this article, we will explore some interesting facts about Kilauea volcano.
Location and Geology
Kilauea volcano is located on the southeastern side of the Big Island of Hawaii. It is part of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and is one of the five volcanoes that make up the island. Kilauea is a shield volcano, which means it has a broad, gentle slope and is made up of layers of lava flows. The volcano is also home to one of the world's most active and accessible lava lakes.
Eruptions
Kilauea has been erupting continuously since 1983, making it one of the most active volcanoes in the world. The most recent eruption started in May 2018 and lasted for more than three months. During this time, the volcano spewed out lava and ash, causing widespread destruction and forcing thousands of people to evacuate their homes.
Lava Flows
Kilauea produces some of the most spectacular lava flows in the world. The volcano's lava is very fluid and can travel long distances before solidifying. Kilauea's lava flows have destroyed entire towns and villages in the past, but they also create new land by adding layers of solidified lava to the coastline.
Volcanic Gases
Kilauea emits large amounts of volcanic gases, including sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide. These gases can be harmful to human health, especially for people with respiratory problems. The National Park Service regularly monitors the air quality in the park and provides updates to visitors.
Wildlife
Despite its harsh environment, Kilauea is home to a variety of plant and animal life. The volcano's unique ecosystem includes rare species of birds, insects, and plants that are found nowhere else in the world. Visitors to the park can explore the diverse wildlife by hiking on the numerous trails that crisscross the park.
Legend and Mythology
Kilauea holds a special place in Hawaiian mythology and legend. According to legend, the volcano is home to the goddess Pele, who is responsible for the creation and destruction of the islands. Many Hawaiians believe that Pele still lives in the volcano and that eruptions are a sign of her anger or displeasure.
Tourism
Kilauea is a popular tourist destination and attracts thousands of visitors every year. The National Park Service offers a variety of tours and programs to help visitors learn about the volcano's history and geology. Visitors can also hike on the numerous trails in the park, watch lava flows at night, and take helicopter tours of the volcano.
Conclusion
Kilauea is a fascinating and unique volcano that is both beautiful and dangerous. Its continuous eruptions and spectacular lava flows make it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Hawaii. However, visitors should be aware of the potential dangers posed by the volcanic gases and lava flows. By learning about the volcano's history and geology, visitors can gain a better understanding and appreciation of this natural wonder.